Sunday, February 21, 2016

The Book of Matthew Chapter Five

This chapter will take us through what has become known as the "Beatitudes" and into the Sermon on the Mount.  Try not to assume that you know what this part of scripture says or means, instead open your mind to possibly see it anew.    
Pray for understanding and dig in!


Matthew
Chapter Five

Jesus had done a significant amount of healings.  People were bringing their sick, diseased, paralyzed, possessed, mentally ill and pain filled to Him and He was healing them all! 
Therefore large crowds came from all over to follow Him.  (chapter 4:25)

What did He do when He looked out and saw the crowds? Vs1 
Who came to Him? 

What did He do when they came? Vs2 

In most of the beatitudes, if we look at the reward, we can see what the first part is referring too.

What did Jesus say about the “poor in spirit”?  vs3 
Based on what is theirs, what do you think “poor in spirit” means? 

What did Jesus say about those who mourn? Vs4 
Based on this, what do you think that mourn means?    

What did Jesus say about the meek? Vs5     
What do you think meek means?   

What did Jesus say about those who hunger and thirst for righteousness? Vs6   
Based on how they will be blessed, what do you think it means to hunger and thirst for righteousness?  

What did Jesus say about the merciful? Vs7   
What does it mean to be merciful?   

What did Jesus say about those that are “pure in heart”? vs8   
What does Jesus mean by “to be pure in heart”? 
(See what David prayed in Psalm 51:10-11.)

What did Jesus say about the peacemakers? Vs9  
Based on the reward, what would being a peacemaker be?   

What did Jesus say about those persecuted because of righteousness? Vs10   
What do you think it is to be persecuted for righteousness sake?    
What would this look like in today’s world?   

The beatitudes are actually attributes of a faith filled life.  They go together to show what a child of God looks like.  Much like the “fruit of the Spirit.”

In the past verses Jesus referred to the blessed as “those”.  Who does He refer to being blessed now? Vs11   
When are these people blessed?  

What should they do when this happens? Vs12   
Why?   
Who else had been persecuted this way?   

For argument sake…let’s look at the beatitudes as titles for the sermon that Jesus preached right after.  See if you find any correlation between the “title” and the teaching.

“Blessed are the poor in spirit” (the humble & submissive)

What are those that follow Jesus? Vs13   
What does He say about it losing its flavor?   

What are those that follow Jesus? Vs14   
What does Jesus say about a town on a hill?   
How do you think that relates to Jesus followers?   

What does He say about where to put a lit lamp and how it is effective? Vs15   

How do these analogies relate to us? Vs16   
Who is to get glorified by our deeds?   

“Blessed are those who mourn” (those who hurt)

Did Jesus say that He came to abolish, get rid of, the law & prophets? Vs17   
What did He come for?   

When will the law be abolished? Vs18   
How much of the law will remain until then?   

What will happen to anyone who sets the law aside and teaches others to? Vs19   

What will happen to anyone that practices and teaches the commands?   

How righteous (in Jesus teaching) did they have to be to enter Heaven? Vs20   
What do you think that this means?  (This would be a good place to stop and pray for God’s wisdom to understand.)


Judging by everything else that He taught previously, verses 3-16, what would “a righteous one” look like?   

“Blessed are the meek, (strength under control) for they will inherit the earth.”

What sin and law did Jesus bring up? Vs21  

What did He say about that sin? Vs22
According to this verse, what comes before that sin?  

Read Romans 3:23.  What does this tell us?   

According to Jesus example, how important is it to address your wrongs when you realize them? Vs23-24   

What can happen if you don’t settle matters quickly? Vs25   

When Jesus talked about being thrown in prison, how long would one be there? Vs26   
Was Jesus concerned about money?  Why else would He say this?  

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled, satisfied.”

What sin did Jesus bring up next? Vs27   

How did He redefine it? Vs28   
Where did this sin originate?   
Do you see a pattern here? 
Can you fill in the word in this sentence?  Outward sin is the result of ___________  sin.

What would be better than to allow ourselves to willingly sin? Vs29-30   
Could we still sin without an eye or a hand?   
What do you think Jesus point is with this teaching?    

“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”

What was the next subject that Jesus brought up? Vs31   

What did Jesus say about this? Vs32   

Jesus had been getting to the “heart” of the issue in this entire segment; He spoke to our attitudes and motives.  How do you think that verse 32 lines up with being a “heart” issue?   


“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.”

What subject did Jesus bring up next? Vs33   

What did He say about making them? Vs34-35   

What else does Jesus say not to “swear by”? vs36   
Why?   

This verse gets to His point.  What does He say about “swearing to God”? vs37  
Explain what you think this means:


“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.”

What has the law said? Vs38     

What does Jesus say about this law? Vs39-40   

What else did He say? Vs41-42   
(See explanation of the second mile below)

These verses relate to” the heart”; explain how:   

“Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of God.”

What did Jesus say was the law regarding neighbors and enemies? Vs43   

How did He change that?  How should we respond? Vs44   

Why? Vs45   
How does God treat the evil and the good?   
When God provides the sun to warm the earth, help the crops to grow, and give light, does He leave anyone out?   
When He sends rain to water the earth and crops, does He leave anyone out?   

What did Jesus ask? Vs46   
How did He answer the question?   

He makes the same point again.  What did He ask this time? Vs47   

What do you think His point is in all this?   

What types of people do you think of as unlovable?   
Now let’s get personal, think about your life…who do you think of in your life that you find unlovable or difficult to love?

How did Jesus tell them to be? Vs48     
What??  What do you think that means?
Remember, the underlying message in this teaching is from verses 17-20.  


Do you feel like you learned something after studying this chapter more closely?

What stood out to you the most in this chapter?



Excerpt taken from The Biblical Second Mile Christian by Charles Shong
During those days, a Roman official could require any subject of the Roman Empire to bear a burden or carry a load for one mile. Some claim that several hundred years before Christ came, the Roman Empire enacted a law that forces every male Jews, young and old, to carry any Roman soldier’s burden when ordered anytime, anywhere.  No doubt such a law is true, as a man called Simon was compelled to carry the cross for the Lord Jesus Christ to Calvary for the crucifixion. Roman soldiers had no qualms in compelling anyone to do anything whenever they saw fit. They are the masters and others are their slaves. It was a privilege to be Romans during those days and they had special privileges and treatment above the people they ruled over. If you were a male Jew, living under the Roman Empire during that time, what would you have done if you were compelled to walk a mile
carrying the burden of a soldier? That soldier who approached you to compel you might be very rude and crude. Soldiers were not known to be polite anyway and being soldiers, they are prone to violence.  The burden he threw on the ground, which you were supposed to pick up, could be very heavy and even very dirty and smelly. You could probably smell his sweat on the dirt and sweat stained backpack he threw on the ground. You might be very busy having commitment to fulfill that day.  However, this soldier came along to mess up your day by compelling you to take a detour for a mile walk with his dirty heavy backpack. 
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